Housing and hardship right now

Housing and hardship, year by year

Homelessness more than doubled since 2019

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People counted on one night each January in Troy and Rensselaer County. Sources: HUD point-in-time counts, HUD shelter bed counts.

Asking rent in Troy is up 58% since 2018

Typical asking rent, without utilities. Source: Zillow Observed Rent Index.

Homeless students in hotels and motels went from 47 to 240

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Students in Rensselaer County schools with no fixed, regular place to sleep. Source: NYS-TEACHS, from state education data.

Eviction cases are well below 2019

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Cases filed in Rensselaer County courts, not people removed from their homes. Why they fell is not clear (see below). Source: Legal Services Corporation, from state court data.

The federal rent standard is up 77% since 2015

Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom, with utilities. Housing vouchers are based on it. Source: HUD Fair Market Rents.

More county households get SNAP food benefits

Average households a month. Source: NYS SNAP caseloads.

The regional animal shelter ran out of room

  1. 2022 Dog intake at the Mohawk Hudson Humane Society rose 43%. CBS6
  2. August 2023 The shelter had 126 dogs for 85 kennels and stopped taking pets from owners. WAMC
  3. March 2024 The shelter was full at 80 dogs and had taken one Troy dog since January 1. City of Troy
  4. 2024 Troy began keeping stray dogs in a city garage. WNYT
  5. 2025 The shelter's pet food pantry gave out 87,699 meals. Mohawk Hudson Humane Society
  6. November 2025 The state rated Troy's garage dog shelter "Unsatisfactory." NYS Agriculture and Markets

Numbers that need context

Fewer eviction cases

The county had 42% as many cases in 2025 as in 2019. Statewide it was 74%.

Could also mean: tenants had already left, a few big landlords filed less, or families moved during public housing rebuilds.

Would settle it: court records of filings, judgments, and warrants by landlord.

More empty apartments

Troy's share of empty rentals rose from about 5% to about 8%.

Could also mean: two of every three empty apartments ask $1,000 a month or more, which most Troy renters can't pay.

Would settle it: the asking rents of new buildings.

More new apartments

Troy approved 157 new units in 2025, the most in at least ten years (Census).

Could also mean: new units rent at today's prices and may not reach renters who are struggling.

Would settle it: the city's list of new projects and their rents.

Higher renter incomes

Troy renters earning $75,000 or more went from 2,302 to 3,767 households (Census).

Could also mean: lower-income renters left and higher-income renters moved in.

Would settle it: no single record. Eviction outcomes and school counts come closest.

Sources

Census figures are 5-year estimates and are not adjusted for inflation.